MIDDLE SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY
Part Three: Cities
  
Tennessee's four largest cities are Memphis, Nashville, Knoxville and Chattanooga. Here are facts about each:

A window in Beale Street, in Memphis
Memphis

With a population of about 650,000, Memphis is the largest city in Tennessee. It has, since its origins, been linked to the Mississippi River, which flows along its western boundary. Memphis was once referred to as "Bluff City," but is more likely today to be referred to as the "Home of the Blues."
Grizz, the mascot of the Memphis Grizzlies
PHOTO: Memphis Grizzlies
Memphis has produced some important companies, such as Holiday Inn and Piggly Wiggly. Today the largest companies in the Memphis area are Federal Express, First Tennessee Bank and AutoZone.

Memphis is the home of the University of Memphis, the Memphis Grizzlies NBA team and the National Civil Rights Museum.

Click here to learn much more about Memphis' history.
The Nashville skyline
Nashville

Nashville is the state capital and the only large city in Tennessee with a metropolitan form of government. What that means is that Davidson County and Nashville have one big government, with one mayor, one council, one school system, one police force and one library system.

About 545,000 people live in Nashville.
The (Nashville) Parthenon
Nashville's main claim to fame these days is as "Music City, U.S.A.," which mainly means country music. However, there was a time when more people knew of Nashville by the nickname "Athens of the South," in reference to Athens, Greece. Nashville became known as Athens of the South because there were so many colleges and universities there and because religious publishing was based there. There is, in Nashville, a replica of the Greek Parthenon that was originally built in 1896 and rebuilt in 1929.

Today Nashville's largest industry is health care, and the most important company in that sector is HCA, which owns 172 hospitals throughout the U.S. But it used to be that the biggest company in Nashville was the National Life & Accident Insurance Company, which owns WSM radio and the Grand Ole Opry.

For more on Nashville's history, click here.
Knoxville

When people think of Knoxville they often think of the University of Tennessee. But there's a lot more to this town, which used to be known as "Marble City" because of the amount of marble sold here.

About 173,000 people live within the boundaries of Knoxville. Knoxville is the headquarters of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the corporate headquarters for the Goody's clothing chain, and the home of HGTV (a home and garden channel you might have seen on television).

A lot of people pass through Knoxville on the way to the Great Smoky Mountains. What few realize is that it was largely because of business leaders in Knoxville that the Great Smoky Mountains was formed. People from Knoxville, in the 1910s and 1920s, launched a campaign to have the Smokies made into a national park.

Neyland Stadium at the University of Tennessee
In truth, however, the University of Tennessee and its 27,000 students is a huge part of Knoxville. And when the Volunteers play football, about 105,000 people pack into Neyland Stadium -- giving the stadium a larger population than every town and city in Tennessee except four.

For more on Knoxville's history, click here.
Chattanooga

It wasn't easy to get through southeastern Tennessee in the days before highways and bridges. The main reason Chattanooga exists is because it is easier to get through the mountains, and across the Tennessee River, here than it is anywhere else around here.
Some of the residents of the Chattanooga Aquarium
Chattanooga has a population of 155,000, making it Tennessee's fourth largest city. For a city its size, Chattanooga has a lot for kids to do. Among the things you'll find in Chattanooga are the Tennessee Aquarium, Rock City, the Chattanooga Discovery Museum and a minor league baseball team named for a mountain (the Lookouts, named for Lookout Mountain).
For some reason, Chattanooga has produced many food products that kids love. Among the things that were created in Chattanooga: Coca-Cola in bottles, the Moon Pie and Krystal hamburgers. It makes you hungry just thinking about Chattanooga.

Here is more about Chattanooga's history.
Click here to learn more about agriculture... and to find out how it is that a banana can make it all the way from its farm to your lunch box without becoming overripe.

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